Sounds can be very useful in circumstances where the need to move the eyes to acquire information is risky and a bottleneck for performance (Ballas 1994), such as driving an emergency vehicle or piloting a plane. In an experiment dating back to 1945, pilots took only an hour to learn to fly
using a sonified instrument panel in which turning was heard by a sweeping pan, tilt by a change in pitch, and speed by variation in the rate of a “putt putt” sound (Kramer 1994a, p. 34). Radio beacons are used by rescue pilots to home-in on a tiny speck of a life-raft in the vast expanse of the ocean by listening to the strength of an audio signal over a set of radio headphones. patialized audio cues about runway layouts can reduce the risk of collisions on the ground by allowing the pilot to spend more time looking out the window while taxiing (Begault et al. 1996). Synthetic feedback sounds generated by instruments and tools may be particularly useful in situations where sounds cannot usually be heard, like when deep underwater in a diving suit, or ou in space. When astronauts reported difficulties in tasks with power tools, the problem was fixed by equipping their spacesuits with an audio cue tied to the RPM of the power tool (Kramer 1994a, p. 35).
Sounds can be very useful in circumstances where the need to move the eyes to acquire information is risky and a bottleneck for performance (Ballas 1994), such as driving an emergency vehicle or piloting a plane. In an experiment dating back to 1945, pilots took only an hour to learn to fly
using a sonified instrument panel in which turning was heard by a sweeping pan, tilt by a change in pitch, and speed by variation in the rate of a “putt putt” sound (Kramer 1994a, p. 34). Radio beacons are used by rescue pilots to home-in on a tiny speck of a life-raft in the vast expanse of the ocean by listening to the strength of an audio signal over a set of radio headphones. patialized audio cues about runway layouts can reduce the risk of collisions on the ground by allowing the pilot to spend more time looking out the window while taxiing (Begault et al. 1996). Synthetic feedback sounds generated by instruments and tools may be particularly useful in situations where sounds cannot usually be heard, like when deep underwater in a diving suit, or ou in space. When astronauts reported difficulties in tasks with power tools, the problem was fixed by equipping their spacesuits with an audio cue tied to the RPM of the power tool (Kramer 1994a, p. 35).
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