Serangga predator adalah jenis sera

Serangga predator adalah jenis serangga yang memangsa serangga hama
atau serangga lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Serangga Predator hidup
bebas dan memangsa secara berulang-ulang (Natawigena 1990; Jumar 2000;
Thacker 2002). Ciri-ciri serangga predator antara lain dapat memangsa semua
tingkat perkembangan mangsanya (telur, larva, nimfa, imago); memerlukan dan
memakan banyak mangsa selama hidupnya; membunuh mangsa untuk dirinya
sendiri dengan cara memakan atau mengisap mangsanya dengan cepat; umumnya
memiliki ukuran tubuh yang lebih besar daripada mangsanya; pradewasa dan
dewasa (imago) biasanya memiliki habitat yang sama, dan sama-sama predator.
Perilaku predator ada yang menusuk mangsanya dengan alat mulutnya yang
berbentuk seperti jarum kemudian mengisap cairan tubuh mangsanya dan ada
predator yang mengunyah semua bagian tubuh mangsanya. Mangsa predator ada
yang relatif spesifik (mempunyai preferensi yang tinggi pada jenis mangsa
tertentu), tetapi pada umumnya sebagian predator bersifat generalis (makan
berbagai jenis mangsa), serta ada yang jenisnya monofag, oligofag, polifag, dan
omnivor sebagai pemakan bagian tertentu dari tanaman (Price 1984 dalam Jumar
2000). Serangga predator hidup berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain apabila
sumber makanan di tempat awalnya berkurang atau habis.
Hampir semua ordo serangga memiliki jenis yang menjadi predator, tetapi
sampai saat ini hanya beberapa ordo yang anggotanya merupakan predator yang
digunakan dalam pengendalian hayati. Ordo-ordo tersebut adalah Hymenoptera
famili Formicidae; Orthoptera; Neuroptera famili Chrysopidae; Mantodea;
Hemiptera famili Miridae, Reduviidae, Mesoveliidae, dan Pentatomidae; Diptera
famili Asilidae dan Syrphidae; Odonata famili Coenagrionidae dan Aeshnidae;
dan Coleoptera famili Carabidae dan Coccinellidae (Untung 1993). Akan tetapi
baru sekitar 15 sampai 16% yang telah teridentifikasi sebagai agen pengendali
hayati (Thacker 2002; Norris et al. 2003). Di Amerika utara tercatat 3834
spesies kepik predator yang termasuk dalam genus (Hagen et al. 1999). Jenis
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kepik predator yang telah dilaporkan memangsa serangga hama pangan, palawija,
dan sayuran meliputi famili Miridae, Pentatomidae, Anthocoridae, Geocoreidae,
Reduviidae, Berytidae, Nabidae, dan Phymatidae (Hagen et al. 1999). Berbagai
jenis kepik tersebut telah digunakan sebagai agen pengendali hama kecuali famili
Reduviidae.
Bioekologi A.

結果 (英語) 1:

Insect predators are a type of insect prey on insect pestsor other insects to fulfill his life. Insect Predators livefree and prey on repeatedly (Natawigena 1990; Jumar 2000;Thacker 2002). The characteristics of insect predators, among others, can prey on allthe level of development of the prey (egg, larva, nymph, imago); need andtakes a lot of prey during his life; kill prey for himwith its own way of eating or sucking the prey quickly; generallyhave a larger body size than its prey; pradewasa andadult (imago) usually have the same habitat, and predator alike.Predator behavior there that stab their prey with the mouthshaped like a needle then suck the fluids of the body its prey and there isthe predator chewing on all parts of the body of its prey. Predator-prey therea relatively specific (has a high preference on the type of preycertain), but generally most are generalist predators (eatingdifferent types of prey), and there is a kind of monofag, oligofag, polifag, andomnivor as eaters of certain parts of the plant (Price 1984 in Jumar2000). living predator Insects move from one place to another whenfood source in place of the originally reduced or depleted.Almost all orders of insects have kind of become a predator, butuntil recently only a few order whose members constitute a predatoruse in biological control. The orders Hymenopterathe family Formicidae; Orthoptera; Neuroptera Chrysopidae family; Mantodea;Hemiptera, Miridae family Reduviidae, Mesoveliidae, and Pentatomidae; Dipterathe family Asilidae and Syrphidae; Odonata family Coenagrionidae and Aeshnidae;and Coleoptera Carabidae and the family Coccinellidae (Fortunately, 1993). Butnew about 15 to 16% that has been identified as an agent handlerbiodiversity (Thacker 2002; Norris et al. 2003). In North America recorded 3834predatory ladybugs species included in the genus (Hagen et al. 1999). Type4Ladybug predators that have been reported to prey on insect pests of crops, food,and vegetables include the family Anthocoridae, Miridae, Pentatomidae, Geocoreidae,Reduviidae, Berytidae, Nabidae, and Phymatidae (Hagen et al. 1999). A wide range oftypes of ladybugs have been used as a pest control agent unless the familyReduviidae.Bioekologi A.

結果 (英語) 2:

Predatory insects are insects that prey on insect pests
or other insects to make ends meet. Predator insects live
freely and repeatedly prey (Natawigena 1990; Jumar 2000;
Thacker 2002). The characteristics of predatory insects, among others can prey on all
levels of the development of prey (egg, larva, nymph, imago); require and
consume many prey during their lifetime; killing prey to her
own by eating or sucking its prey quickly; generally
have a larger body size than the prey; pradewasa and
adult (imago) usually have the same habitat and predator alike.
The behavior of predators there were stab their prey with a mouth
shaped like a needle and then sucking body fluids prey and there are
predators that prey chew on all parts of the body. Prey to predators there are
relatively specific (have preference is high on the type of prey
particular), but in general most predators are generalists (eat
different types of prey), and there is a kind monofag, oligofag, polifag, and
omnivor as eating a particular part of the plant ( Price 1984 in Jumar
2000). Predatory insects living moving from one place to another when
food resources in the first place is reduced or exhausted.
Almost all orders of insects have become a kind of predator, but
until now only a few orders whose members are predators that
are used in biological control. Orders are Hymenoptera
family Formicidae; Orthoptera; Neuroptera family Chrysopidae; Mantodea;
Hemiptera family Miridae, Reduviidae, Mesoveliidae, and Pentatomidae; Diptera
family Syrphidae asilidae and; Odonata Coenagrionidae families and Aeshnidae;
and Coleoptera families Carabidae and Coccinellidae (Profit 1993). However,
only about 15 to 16% have been identified as control agents
of biological (Thacker 2002; Norris et al. 2003). In North America recorded 3834
species of ladybird predator belonging to the genus (Hagen et al. 1999). Type
4
ladybirds predator that has been reported to prey on insect pests of food, grains,
and vegetables include family Miridae, Pentatomidae, Anthocoridae, Geocoreidae,
Reduviidae, Berytidae, Nabidae, and Phymatidae (Hagen et al. 1999). Various
types of ladybugs have been used as pest control agents except family
Reduviidae.
BioEkologi A.

結果 (英語) 3:

捕食者是该藏有卵和害阳藏有卵和害memangsa哈马
藏有卵和害或藏有卵和害，需先替memenuhi躺灭。在
丹memangsa藏有卵和害捕食者就上着亲爱的（natawigena沿1990；2000；2002
Thacker）。CIRI CIRI藏有卵和害，memangsa捕食者安塔拉躺都
tingkat perkembangan mangsanya（telur，幼虫，成虫Nimfa，memerlukan丹
）；吃多了，他们mangsa灭；mangsa为
自己吃，卡拉是mengisap mangsanya，cepat；umumnya
舌上有更大的mangsanya阳化；pradewasa丹
dewasa（意象）是有栖息地的杨大人，丹Sama-Sama捕食者。
perilaku捕食者艾达杨menusuk mangsanya，ALAT mulutnya杨
berbentuk如jarum，mengisap cairan身体mangsanya丹艾达
捕食者杨mengunyah分上都mangsanya。mangsa捕食者艾达
杨relatif spesifik（有preferensi杨吉丁宜在该mangsa
tertentu），但在umumnya sebagian捕食者bersifat蕉（吃
，该mangsa），和艾达杨jenisnya monofag，oligofag，polifag，丹
omnivor为pemakan Bagian tertentu达日通（价格1984，上升
2000）。从一个地方藏有卵和害berpindah捕食者在柯地躺到
该makanan迪在awalnya至减少或习惯。
hampir都藏有卵和害有该阳，或者捕食者，但直到本
INI韩亚几奥杨anggotanya这是捕食者杨
短语在pengendalian Hayati。奥奥缝制，是膜翅目
家蚁；直翅目；脉翅目科草蛉；螳螂目；
半翅目盲蝽科，猎蝽科，水蝽科，双翅目虻蝽科
丹；丹食蚜蝇科；蜻蜓科Coenagrionidae丹蜓科；
丹鞘翅目科步甲科丹瓢虫科（文东1993）。但
必公司从15到16%，teridentifikasi为胶原pengendali杨
Hayati（Thacker 2002；诺里斯等人。2003）。二美国北tercatat 3834种
kepik捕食者在杨属属（哈根等人。1999）。该
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kepik捕食者杨，dilaporkan藏有卵和害memangsa哈马攀钢，palawija，
丹sayuran meliputi盲蝽蝽科，科，科，geocoreidae，
猎蝽科，拟跷蝽属，Nabidae，丹瘤蝽科（哈根等人。1999）。该公司kepik缝制，
短语为胶原pengendali哈马，kecuali家族
猎蝽科。
bioekologi A.